architecture
is the planning, designing and constructing form, space and ambience that
reflect functional, technical, social, environmental, and aesthetic
considerations. It requires the creative manipulation and coordination of
material, technology, light and shadow. Architecture also encompasses the
pragmatic aspects of realizing buildings and structures, including scheduling,
cost estimating and construction administration. As documentation produced by
architects, typically drawings, plans and technical specifications,
architecture defines the structure and/or behavior of a building or any other kind of system that is to be or has
been constructed.
Architecture is an
expression of culture. While knowledge of science and technology provides us
with know-how to select materials and choose construction techniques, culture
provides us the guidance of what we should aim at and how to achieve the aim.
It tells us what to do and what not to do. It guides us how to and why to do. It informs us where to do and when to do! It tells us what we are! Culture in its broadest sense incorporates the essence of all aspects of human endeavour. The awareness, wisdom and knowledge in various fields such as psychology, sociology, economics, anthropology, environmental sciences, habitat studies,architecture, engineering, law, politics etc. are synthesised in a way of life that is reflected in culture.
In this way it is culture that shapes architecture. During different periods of evolution architecture has recorded the impact and influences of culture of its time and place and thus architecture provides us a great source of reference to the culture of different societies and nations.
It tells us what to do and what not to do. It guides us how to and why to do. It informs us where to do and when to do! It tells us what we are! Culture in its broadest sense incorporates the essence of all aspects of human endeavour. The awareness, wisdom and knowledge in various fields such as psychology, sociology, economics, anthropology, environmental sciences, habitat studies,architecture, engineering, law, politics etc. are synthesised in a way of life that is reflected in culture.
In this way it is culture that shapes architecture. During different periods of evolution architecture has recorded the impact and influences of culture of its time and place and thus architecture provides us a great source of reference to the culture of different societies and nations.
Modern architecture is generally characterized by
simplification of form and an absence of applied decoration. It is a term applied
to an overarching movement, with its exact definition and scope varying widely. In a broader sense, early modern
architecture began at the turn of the 20th century with efforts to reconcile
the principles underlying architectural design with rapid technological
advancement and the modernization of society. It would take the form of
numerous movements, schools of design, and architectural styles, some in
tension with one another, and often equally defying such classification.[1]
The concept of modernism is a central theme in these efforts.
Gaining popularity after the Second
World War, architectural modernism was adopted by many influential
architects and architectural educators, and continues as a dominant
architectural style for institutional and corporate buildings into the 21st
century. Modernism eventually generated reactions, most notably Postmodernism which
sought to preserve pre-modern elements, while Neomodernism emerged as a
reaction to Postmodernism.
architecture is the planning, designing and constructing
form, space and ambience that reflect functional, technical, social,
environmental, and aesthetic considerations. Architecture
is an expression of culture. It is generally characterized by
simplification of form and an absence of applied decoration. It requires the creative manipulation
and coordination of material, technology, light and shadow. While knowledge of science and technology provides us with
know-how to select materials and choose construction techniques, culture
provides us the guidance of what we should aim at and how to achieve the aim. early
modern architecture began at the turn of the 20th century with efforts to
reconcile the principles underlying architectural design with rapid
technological advancement and the modernization of society. Architecture also encompasses the pragmatic aspects of
realizing buildings and structures, including scheduling, cost estimating and
construction administration. During different periods of evolution architecture has
recorded the impact and influences of culture of its time and place and thus
architecture provides us a great source of reference to the culture of
different societies and nations. Modernism
eventually generated reactions, most notably Postmodernism which
sought to preserve pre-modern elements, while Neomodernism emerged as a
reaction to Postmodernism.
Design
concept
Architecture
is a timeless expression of culture that is characterized by form and function.
It reflects functional, technical, social,
environmental, and aesthetic considerations of the area.
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